Digital Photography Tips And Techniques: How to take better photos

Black And White Photography
When it comes to the tips and techniques you have to take for ensuring that you would have a better photos, there are varying techniques various individuals to embark on to take, depending on the level of expertise of the individual concerned. I would categorised these tips and techniques into the following;

»	Black-and-white photography
»	Close-up photography
»	Panoramic photography
»	Use your camera's video feature to get great still shots
»	Capturing motion blur
»	Night and low light photography
»	Using your timer

Now, having listed those tips and techniques, then lets see if we can touch them one after the other for easier understanding .

Black And White Photography

Why shoot in black and white?

Think of Ansel Adams' majestic black-and-white landscapes, and you can appreciate the power that's possible when you leave color behind. Use black-and-white (or monochrome, as it's also called) techniques to heighten drama and emotion in your photos, and for giving pictures a timeless quality.



Black-and-white photography lends your photos a timeless look.

Camera settings for black-and-white photos

With digital cameras, you have three choices for getting black-and-white shots:

• Shoot in black-and-white: Check your camera's manual to see if you can shoot directly in monochrome. This lets you view the photo on your camera's LCD screen in black and white, so you can see exactly what you're shooting.
  
  
• Convert color photos into black and white in your camera: For many HP cameras, you can do this in the Design Gallery menu. Select "Modify Color," then "black and white." This creates a copy of an existing photo, so you'll have both versions.
  
  
• Print in black and white: You can print black and white photos from those taken in color by using the Grayscale setting, available in your printer preferences menu.
  
  

All of these methods work well. However, if your goal is to create larger black-and-white prints, shooting in black and white will yield the best results.

Explore contrast

Contrast—the difference between the light and dark areas in a photo—is an essential part of black-and-white photography. There are three levels of contrast that you can experiment with when you shoot:

• High contrast means striking white and black tones, with minimal gray. It can heighten tension or add drama to photos.
  • Look for bright light and shadows (as in the image above) to shoot in high contrast.
  
  
• Normal contrast provides the most "realistic" presentation of an image, where some things in the photo are light or white, some are dark or black, and some are in-between, or gray.
  • Contrasts that are strong in color, such as red against green, look about equal in black and white, making for normal contrast.
  
  
• Low contrast keeps tones mostly in the mid-range, so there are lots of grays.
  • Atmospheric weather, such as fog, is perfect for shooting low contrast black-and-white photos.
  

This photo uses high contrast to create interesting tension.

Add drama and emotion to portraits

Emotional occasions, such as weddings, are ideal opportunities to shoot black and white. And don't forget group shots—black and white shots mean that clashing clothing isn't a problem.


Removing color from this picture lets you focus on the emotion-not the red on her shoulder.

Black and white shot ideas

Black-and-white lets you focus on other elements of a photo, such as texture.
Black and white lends itself to a variety of subjects:

• Texture and patterns: Try shooting interesting textures and lines, or patterns in nature. Details that are barely noticeable in color become more prominent and poetic.
  
  
• Portraits: Baby pictures, wedding photos, family portraits—candid or posed—gain a classic quality when shot in black and white.
  
  
• Landscapes: From the mountains to your backyard, outdoor shots look magnificent in black and white.

Add artistic effects

Many HP cameras have an innovative feature that allows you to add stunning effects to your photos. HP Design Gallery is easy to use, and you can do it right in the camera. Here are some examples of what you can do:

• Apply special effects, such as Antique and Watercolor.
  
  
• Add simple and artistic photo borders.
  
  
• Change color tints of your photos.

Creative uses for your black-and-white prints

Black-and-white pictures are ideal for sharing and displaying, especially with a few creative embellishments.